CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES
1. Top 10 Disparities
The following table lists the ten largest health equity disparities identified for this reporting period.
Disparities for each hospital equity measure are identified by comparing the rate ratios by stratification groups. Rate ratios are calculated differently for measures with preferred low rates and those with preferred high rates. Rate ratios are calculated after applying the California Health and Human Services Agency's "Data De-Identification Guidelines (DDG)," dated September 23, 2016.
The table below highlights the ten widest health equity disparities identified by hospitals and hospital systems during this reporting period. Measure names have been shortened for display purposes. To view each measure in full, please download the complete Hospital Equity Report using the link below.
| Measure | Stratification | Stratification Group | Stratification Group Rate | Reference Group | Reference Rate | Rate Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Preferred Language | Asian/ Pacific Islander Languages | 11.8% | Spanish Language | 7.2% | 1.60 |
|
2.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Race/Ethnicity | Multiracial and/or Multiethnic (two or more races) | 10.9% | Hispanic or Latino | 8.2% | 1.30 |
|
3.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Preferred Language | English Language | 8.4% | Spanish Language | 7.2% | 1.20 |
|
4.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Age | 15 years and older | 9.0% | 5–9 years | 7.4% | 1.20 |
|
5.
Pediatric survey recommend hospital
|
Preferred Language | American Sign Language | 82.6% | Spanish Language | 93.7% | 1.10 |
|
6.
Pediatric survey recommend hospital
|
Preferred Language | Middle Eastern Languages | 83.1% | Spanish Language | 93.7% | 1.10 |
|
7.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Race/Ethnicity | Middle Eastern or North African | 9.2% | Hispanic or Latino | 8.2% | 1.10 |
|
8.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Race/Ethnicity | Asian | 9.1% | Hispanic or Latino | 8.2% | 1.10 |
|
9.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Expected Payor | Private | 10.5% | Medicaid | 9.3% | 1.10 |
|
10.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Age | 10–14 years | 8.2% | 5–9 years | 7.4% | 1.10 |
2. Equity Plan
"For readmissions, CHLA conducts ongoing reviews and monitoring of unplanned, all-cause readmissions to identify potential disparities and areas for improvement. A comprehensive analysis of 2024 data suggests that some observed disparities may be statistical anomalies rather than indicators of systemic issues. Analysis of contributing causes to disparities in 30-day unplanned hospital readmission shows that the strongest drivers tend not to be modifiable, and are related to the initial hospitalization, including underlying diagnosis, length of stay, and severity of illness. In fact, a statistical analysis of the disparities between language groups in CHLA’s 2024 data identified that severity of illness was a significant driver of readmissions. A mixed effects regression model adjusted for severity of illness found that language was not a significant predictor of unplanned readmissions at CHLA.
In addition to underlying clinical factors, other important factors that lead to unplanned readmissions are social drivers of health which impact transition to out of hospital care, including access to follow-up care, access to medications and supplies, clear discharge instructions, discharge education, health literacy, and language support. To address these drivers of disparities, we have implemented several strategies with a goal to reduce discharge-related care failures by 25%.
•Discharge Effectiveness Workgroup: This multidisciplinary workgroup aims to improve the discharge workflow, including identifying home supply and medication needs early, improving accuracy and turnaround time for discharge prescriptions, and improving timeliness of discharge orders so discharge instructions can be translated and provided with interpretation if needed.
•Post-Discharge Check-In Pilot: Patients discharged from either of two medical-surgical inpatient units receive a phone call from a nurse three-to-five days after discharge. The nurses review the discharge instructions and ask a standard set of questions to identify issues with appointments, supplies, medications, social needs, and pending results. The nurses assist with answering questions and referring issues to the appropriate department for resolution. Patients with ongoing concerns may be referred to the Discharge Bridge Program.
•Discharge Bridge Program: The Discharge Bridge Program provides post-discharge transition support to families with complex discharge needs. Nurse case managers and care coordination assistants meet with families to identify discharge needs, provide reinforcement of discharge education, assist with insurance authorizations, follow-up with pharmacies and medical supply vendors, and provide warm handoff to the outpatient care team.
For patient experience, CHLA has implemented several interventions in 2024 and 2025 to improve patient experience for deaf and hard-of-hearing patients and families, including acquiring a portable workstation on wheels and a large iPad dedicated for ASL video remote interpreting; hiring a full-time ASL interpreter to support better access to language support for patients who speak ASL and maintain continuity of care for deaf and hard-of-hearing patients and families; contracting with Sorenson, a video relay phone service for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, accessible to all team members, patients, families, and visitors in CHLA’s in-person Family Resource Center; adding captions to all CHLA patient-facing videos; hosting a workshop to train CHLA team members about how to provide adequate accommodations and services to deaf and hard-of-hearing patients and their families.
CHLA has also been working to improve language access for patients who speak Middle Eastern languages. Recruiting certified Armenian interpreters in the LA County area has proven particularly challenging due to high demand and a limited pool of qualified professionals. Despite these obstacles, CHLA has taken several strategic steps to mitigate the impact on patient care and ensure continued language access, including contracting with vendor in-person interpreters for high-complexity cases involving Middle Eastern languages to ensure accurate and culturally sensitive communication; reallocating internal staffing resources and prioritized recruitment of Armenian interpreters to expand in-person language support.
While these efforts focus on ASL and Middle Eastern language access, CHLA remains committed to equitable care and effective communication for all patients requiring language support. The Patient Experience Oversight Committee monitors experience scores monthly, identifying system-wide improvement opportunities through measurable goals. Additionally, CHLA has launched a Language Access Workgroup to address barriers across all language groups and to ensure consistency in patient experience."
3. Structural Measures
| Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Hospital Commitment to Health Equity Structural (HCHE) Measure | Yes/No |
|---|---|
Our hospital system strategic plan identifies priority populations who currently experience health disparities |
Yes |
Our hospital system strategic plan identifies healthcare equity goals and discrete action steps to achieve these goals |
Yes |
Our hospital system strategic plan outlines specific resources that have been dedicated to achieving our equity goals |
Yes |
Our hospital system strategic plan describes our approach for engaging key stakeholders, such as community-based organizations |
Yes |
Our hospital strategic plan identifies healthcare equity goals and discrete action steps to achieve these goals |
Yes |
Our hospital system has training for staff in culturally sensitive collection of demographics and/or social determinant of health information |
Yes |
Our hospital system inputs demographic and/or social determinant of health information collected from patients into structured, interoperable data elements using a certified EHR technology |
Yes |
Our hospital system stratifies key performance indicators by demographic and/or social determinants of health variables to identify equity gaps and includes this information in hospital performance dashboards |
Yes |
Our hospital system participates in local, regional or national quality improvement activities focused on reducing health disparities |
Yes |
Our hospital system senior leadership, including chief executives and the entire hospital board of trustees, annually reviews our strategic plan for achieving health equity |
Yes |
Our hospital system senior leadership, including chief executives and the entire hospital board of trustees, annually reviews key performance indicators stratified by demographic and/or social factors |
Yes |
4. Web Address for Equity Report
https://www.chla.org/sites/default/files/2025-11/CHLA-CY2024
5. Download Equity Measures Report
Click on the link below to download the equity measures report.
Click on the link below to download all equity measures reports.