ST. JOHNS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
1. Top 10 Disparities
The following table lists the ten largest health equity disparities identified for this reporting period.
Disparities for each hospital equity measure are identified by comparing the rate ratios by stratification groups. Rate ratios are calculated differently for measures with preferred low rates and those with preferred high rates. Rate ratios are calculated after applying the California Health and Human Services Agency's "Data De-Identification Guidelines (DDG)," dated September 23, 2016.
The table below highlights the ten widest health equity disparities identified by hospitals and hospital systems during this reporting period. Measure names have been shortened for display purposes. To view each measure in full, please download the complete Hospital Equity Report using the link below.
| Measure | Stratification | Stratification Group | Stratification Group Rate | Reference Group | Reference Rate | Rate Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Age (excluding maternal measures) | 50 to 64 | 15.8% | 18 to 34 | 4.0% | 3.90 |
|
2.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Age (excluding maternal measures) | 65 and older | 13.2% | 18 to 34 | 4.0% | 3.30 |
|
3.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Age (excluding maternal measures) | 35 to 49 | 9.3% | 18 to 34 | 4.0% | 2.30 |
|
4.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Expected Payor | Medicare | 14.0% | Private | 7.0% | 2.00 |
|
5.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Expected Payor | Medicaid | 10.9% | Private | 7.0% | 1.50 |
|
6.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Race and/or Ethnicity | Black or African American | 17.1% | White | 11.6% | 1.50 |
|
7.
HCAI 30-Day readmission NOBH
|
Sex Assigned at Birth | Male | 11.3% | Female | 9.7% | 1.20 |
|
8.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Sex Assigned at Birth | Male | 13.0% | Female | 11.1% | 1.20 |
|
9.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Race and/or Ethnicity | Asian | 13.3% | White | 11.6% | 1.10 |
|
10.
HCAI 30-Day readmission
|
Preferred Language | Spanish Language | 13.4% | English Language | 11.7% | 1.10 |
2. Equity Plan
Months 1-3:
1. Patients identified as high risk for readmission will be prioritized for a nurse follow-up call within 3 days of patient discharge from the hospital.
2. Patients readmitted within 30 days will be reviewed by quality and patient safety coordinators to determine if there were opportunities for improvement in the first admission that might have prevented a readmission. Physician review will follow if there are opportunities attributed to physicians; if there are system opportunities, the conclusions of these reviews will be shared with appropriate leaders and committees for their action planning and implementation.
3. A spreadsheet of contributing factors for readmission will be presented to the Readmission PI Team for focused action planning. These include factors related to the social determinants of health as well as other factors identified by the review process.
4. All of this information including data, conclusions and recommended action strategies will be presented to the Readmission Reduction PI/UM Team monthly for input, feedback and final action plans.
Months 4-9:
1. Tailored Discharge Instructions addressing key metrics on early identification of readmission factors are shared with patients prior to discharge. Employ a patient or caregiver teach-back process for all necessary key instructions particularly symptom management.
2. Include patient key caregivers and engage them in an early state including all essential elements of the patient's experience from assessment to care planning, education and discharge instructions. A key focus of this engagement will be education about symptom management.
3. Timely transmission of key hospital information included in the discharge summary to primary care providers and other post-acute care providers (home health, skilled nursing home etc.)
4. Symptom management pamphlet, refrigerator magnets and other documents will be developed for the most common diagnoses causing readmissions. These will be designed in a step by step process starting with minor symptoms and action steps to major symptoms and action steps.
Months 10-24:
1. Patient post-discharge phone calls will be made within 24 – 72 hours following patient discharge using a structured format designed to address patient understanding of discharge instructions, medication adherence, and symptom management as well as to confirm their follow-up appointment. This phone call will also be designed to capture any barriers to getting to their follow-up appointment.
2. Patients with identified barriers or those experiencing symptom management concerns will receive a second call within 7 days if needed to support any issues, opportunities or barriers to getting the help needed.
3. Conduct an analysis of opportunities for improvement over the previous 9 months to determine if there are patterns of care, treatment or services that needed improvement. Create and implement an action plan based on the conclusions from this analysis.
4. Create a consortium of post-acute care facilities. Invite key leaders from each facility to an initial meeting where common/shared goals are created and each facility has an opportunity to present their strengths and competencies. One of the shared goals will be the prevention of hospital readmissions.
5. On a quarterly basis the consortium would meet to review readmissions, discuss progress to goals, identify patient care needs, education needs or other factors designed to reduce readmissions.
3. Structural Measures
| Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Hospital Commitment to Health Equity Structural (HCHE) Measure | Yes/No |
|---|---|
Our hospital system strategic plan identifies priority populations who currently experience health disparities |
Yes |
Our hospital system strategic plan identifies healthcare equity goals and discrete action steps to achieve these goals |
Yes |
Our hospital system strategic plan outlines specific resources that have been dedicated to achieving our equity goals |
Yes |
Our hospital system strategic plan describes our approach for engaging key stakeholders, such as community-based organizations |
Yes |
Our hospital strategic plan identifies healthcare equity goals and discrete action steps to achieve these goals |
Yes |
Our hospital system has training for staff in culturally sensitive collection of demographics and/or social determinant of health information |
Yes |
Our hospital system inputs demographic and/or social determinant of health information collected from patients into structured, interoperable data elements using a certified EHR technology |
Yes |
Our hospital system stratifies key performance indicators by demographic and/or social determinants of health variables to identify equity gaps and includes this information in hospital performance dashboards |
Yes |
Our hospital system participates in local, regional or national quality improvement activities focused on reducing health disparities |
Yes |
Our hospital system senior leadership, including chief executives and the entire hospital board of trustees, annually reviews our strategic plan for achieving health equity |
Yes |
Our hospital system senior leadership, including chief executives and the entire hospital board of trustees, annually reviews key performance indicators stratified by demographic and/or social factors |
Yes |
4. Web Address for Equity Report
5. Download Equity Measures Report
Click on the link below to download the equity measures report.
Click on the link below to download all equity measures reports.